Tonsillitis happens when your tonsils swell. It is usually caused by bacteria like group A streptococcus. Children, teens, and young adults are often affected by children and it generally shows with symptoms such as difficulty swallowing, high temperature, ear pain, and headaches.
A general practitioner might diagnose it through a physical examination of the throat and sometimes performing a swab test to detect the presence of bacteria. Treatment for viral tonsillitis focuses on pain relief through medications like ibuprofen or paracetamol. When bacteria are the cause, antibiotics might be used.
In recurring tonsillitis cases, a tonsillectomy is an option if the condition disrupts daily life. Preventative measures include avoiding contact with others during symptoms.
Tonsillitis is primarily caused by viral or bacterial infections, requiring treatments from pain relief to surgery depending on the severity.
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